Saturday, April 23, 2011

Magazine articles: prairie smoke, stormwater, Pullman Gardener and stained glass artist


Prairie smoke is one of my favorite native plants, though I haven't actually succeeded in making it work in my way-too-shady yard. It's a dry prairie and High Plains plant, and sticky clay on the north side of a building is not the soil or the exposure for it.

But prairie smoke thrives in the Lurie Garden in Millennium Park, where I took this picture. It will be on sale at the garden's plant sale May 7.

I wrote an article about prairie smoke (Geum triflorum) for the May-June issue of Chicagoland Gardening magazine, where I'm a senior editor. Can't link to the story because they haven't updated the website yet. But subscribers should be getting the magazine shortly, and it is or will be on Chicago-area newsstands and at many bookstores, grocery stores an garden centers.

I wrote two other stories for this issue. One is on managing stormwater, why it's important and what gardeners can do (way beyond rain barrels).

Another is on the garden and stained glass of Arthur Melville Pearson, which is beyond cool. He took a little Pullman yard and filled it with native plants, and then he took the plants and animals in his yard and in the landscapes he loves as inspiration for the stained glass he leaned to make to rehab his historic rowhouse. He's a very cool guy and both the garden and the glass are fabulous.

If you're not a subscriber, the website lists retail locations where it's sold. If you'd like to suggest a retailer that should carry the magazine, email to info@chicagolandgardening.com.

Got a garden question? I recommend you call or e-mail the Plant Clinic of The Morton Arboretum in Lisle, the Master Gardeners of the University of Illinois Extension or the Plant Information Service of the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe .

All contents of this post are copyright Beth Botts. Feel free to link or share a brief excerpt with a link, but please do not reproduce photos or any other part of this blog without my express permission.

Wildflowers slow but unsinkable


Among the many organisms huddled against the unseasonable cold this April (including me) are my bloodroot blooms.

I'm quite vain of the little collection of native wildflowers I have nurtured in my quite urban garden (I do a garden club talk on this, among other subjects). But they've been late this year. And the bloodroot blooms have been furled against the cold, looking from a distance like a patch of tiny white tulips.

At this time last year, the bloodroot flowers had been unfurled for two weeks.


In my garden, the Virginia bluebells have buds, but just barely.


The sessile trillium is working hard but has yet to unveil it its cup of wine-red petals.

And the Trillium grandiflorum, which last year was fully in bloom by April 23, is just barely out of the ground.

The only wildflower that bloomed on schedule was the sharp-lobed hepatica, which was flowering in March.


I don't doubt that all these will all bloom soon, along with the spring beauty, the trout lilies, the jack-in-the-pulpit and the columbine. They've been living in this climate, with wet springs, dry springs, hot springs, early springs and late springs, for thousands of years. They probably have a better excuse to run late than I do.

Got a garden question? I recommend you call or e-mail the Plant Clinic of The Morton Arboretum in Lisle, the Master Gardeners of the University of Illinois Extension or the Plant Information Service of the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe .

All contents of this post are copyright Beth Botts. Feel free to link or share a brief excerpt with a link, but please do not reproduce photos or any other part of this blog without my express permission.

Friday, April 22, 2011

Dazzled by dahlias

Neglected to mention this story of mine on dahlias that the Tribune published last Sunday.

Some events to divert cranky gardeners

It may be April on the calendar, but it has hardly felt like spring in Chicago lately. The gardening season has been delayed by weather that is cold, wet and way colder than normal. Grass seed is unsprouted in too-cold soil. Tree leaves are still furled. Garden retailers are getting worried, because gardeners (including me) are mostly staying inside and not going out shopping.

But if the soil is too wet to dig, you might as well spend your weekend doing something interesting to avoid snapping your children's heads off. Here are a few events I've heard about that might divert an antsy gardener in the next couple of weeks until the muck dries out:

-- Amy Stewart will be at the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe tomorrow for a lecture and book signing based on her new book, "Wicked Bugs." Her last one, "Wicked Plants," was a hoot and a big hit, and Amy is not one to let grass grow under her feet, so she has moved onto the animal kingdom. I'm sure she'll be funny and fun.

-- The Smart Home at the Museum of Science and Industry, with all its green features including a native plant landscape and an extensive vegetable garden maintained by University of Illinois Master Gardeners, re-opens for the season tomorrow. The interior has been redesigned.

-- It's not for another week, but the Green & Growing Fair at the Garfield Park Conservatory, 300 N. Central Park Ave., is April 30. There will be lots of classes and demonstrations focused on urban gardening, seeds and plants for sale and tool sharpening, as well as kids' activities. And One Seed Chicago will reveal the winner of the great vegetable faceoff: eggplant, chard or radishes. (Radishheads unite! Woo woo!)

-- The Lincoln Park Zoo kicks off its new series of garden workshops with one tomorrow on growing in troughs and pots.

-- There are plant sales sprouting all over. Two of the big ones, the Hyde Park Garden Fair and A Bloomin' Festival at the Chicago Botanic Garden, take place in the middle weekend of May. But there are sales all over around now. Check out the calendar at the Chicagoland Gardening Magazine website for one near you. The Tribune also has a plant sale roundup running this Sunday. Just be sure you have a good place to keep the plants until the soil is actually warm and dry enough to plant them.

Addendum: I have been called on neglecting to mention a couple of notable plant sales: The Morton Arboretum sale April 29 in Lisle and the Lurie Garden's first plant sale and garden festival May 7 in Millennium Park. The latter is notable in my worldview because in the May-June issue of Chicagoland Gardening magazine I have an article on prairie smoke (Geum triflorum), in which I cited the Lurie Garden's planting. And prairie smoke is one of the plants the Lurie will be selling, all of which grow in the garden, and all of which were produced by Roy Diblik and Northwind Perennial Farm, the garden's chief perennial supplier.

Got a garden question? I recommend you call or e-mail the Plant Clinic of The Morton Arboretum in Lisle, the Master Gardeners of the University of Illinois Extension or the Plant Information Service of the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe .

All contents of this post are copyright Beth Botts. Feel free to link or share a brief excerpt with a link, but please do not reproduce photos or any other part of this blog without my express permission.

Blanched hosta, created by leaf cover


I stumbled across this otherworldly plant the other day in my garden. Well, actually I had to dig for it.

I suspected its existence because I saw a sort of mound rising in a spot where I had dumped a thick layer of leaves last fall. Sure enough, when I pushed the leaves aside, underneath was this hosta plant, valiantly sprouting despite a total lack of sunlight. Without light, it had no chlorophyll, and had become blanched by pretty much the same method used to produce the white asparagus the Germans call spargel. In Europe it's considered a delicacy.

Personally, I like my asparagus and my hostas green. So I removed the leaves to let the plant bask in the sunlight. The layer was so heavy I was surprised that so many daffodils and other hosta plants had managed to poke through it.

Now, I'm a great believer in fallen leaves as mulch, compost ingredient and soil amendment. Nothing comes closer, in an urban garden, to creating the conditions that are best for plants, and nothing builds soil better. I think it's a criminal waste to dispose of all that lovely biomass each autumn rather than putting it to work in my biosphere.

I collect leaves from my yard and as far as I can reach, dragging them on tarps to my garden when my neighbors are raking them to the curb to be trucked away. I compost as many as my bins can hold. I shred them and spread them in beds. I stash away a bunch more for later use.

But last fall, I had been so enthusiastic in my leaf collection that I amassed a huge pile that I hadn't gotten a chance to spread when the first big snowstorm hit. I tried to cover them with a tarp, but snow led to ice and a big frozen pile of leaves. Major snow cover most of the winter kept me from dispersing the pile.

When I got a chance in a warm snap I removed the tarp and spread the leaves around as much as I could. But it still left a layer of matted maple leaves several inches thick over a bed of hostas, daffodils and lilies.

This spring, most of the plants have managed to poke through. But I've had to help by removing handfuls of leaves wherever I saw a mound rising. That poor white hosta, undetected, had managed by itself until it got pretty substantial.

Has this misadventure made me reconsider collecting leaves as mulch? Hardly. I still think there's nothing better for plants and soil. I am willing to stand the scorn of the unenlightened, such as the landscapers I have been interviewing for a lawn-mowing contract. To a man, they glance at my leaf-strewn beds and, unasked, give me a quote for "cleanup," to include removing the leaves and spreading mulch made of shredded wood trucked in from someplace else. No, that won't be necessary, I tell them. I put those leaves there on purpose and I intend to leave them until the fungi in the soil have dissolved them. They're far better than wood-chip mulch, I say. The landscapers look at me blankly and then shrug.

I will, however, be more careful about getting the leaves shredded and distributed promptly. I've always depended on the shredding vacuum on my electric blower-vac, since I don't have a power mower to run over piles of leaves. But I may have to prowl Craigslist for a more serious shredder.

Even unshredded, the thick leaves over and around the hostas will eventually decay, thanks to those soil fungi, and release all their nutrients to the soil and the microorganisms that live there. Shredded leaves, in smaller pieces, simply decay faster. There are places in my garden where the shredded leaves I spread last fall disappeared entirely over the winter. So when I get around to it, I'll have places to redistribute this leaf surplus.

Got a garden question? I recommend you call or e-mail the Plant Clinic of The Morton Arboretum in Lisle, the Master Gardeners of the University of Illinois Extension or the Plant Information Service of the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe .

All contents of this post are copyright Beth Botts. Feel free to link or share a brief excerpt with a link, but please do not reproduce photos or any other part of this blog without my express permission.